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Which factor is NOT a cause of fumigation failure?

  1. Temperature

  2. Poor distribution

  3. Proper sealing

  4. Insect populations

The correct answer is: Proper sealing

The factor of proper sealing is indeed not a cause of fumigation failure. In the context of fumigation, effective sealing of the area being treated is crucial for maintaining the necessary concentration of the fumigant. Proper sealing minimizes the escape of fumigant gases and ensures that they can penetrate and affect all target organisms within the treated space. If the area is sealed effectively, it prevents loss of the fumigant and thus supports the success of the treatment process. Conversely, factors like temperature, poor distribution of the fumigant, and the size of insect populations can lead to insufficient effectiveness of the treatment, as they may affect the penetration and lethality of the gases. High temperatures might increase the activity of pests, poor distribution could result in certain areas being under-treated, and large populations may require a greater concentration of the fumigant to achieve control. Hence, the presence of proper sealing safeguards the fumigation efforts, ensuring that they can meet the intended efficacy and minimize potential failures.