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Which of the following statements about fumigant safety is true?

  1. All fumigants are completely safe if used correctly

  2. Fumigants should be applied at any time for effectiveness

  3. Exposure should be minimized to avoid health risks

  4. Personal protective equipment is not necessary

The correct answer is: Exposure should be minimized to avoid health risks

The statement that exposure should be minimized to avoid health risks is integral to fumigant safety. Fumigants are potent chemicals used to eliminate pests in various commodities, and while they can effectively control infestations, they also pose significant health risks if exposure occurs. Minimizing exposure is crucial because even small amounts of these substances can lead to adverse health effects on humans and animals. Taking precautions to limit exposure includes measures such as ensuring proper ventilation, using appropriate application techniques, and adhering to safety guidelines. By prioritizing the minimization of exposure, the risk of harmful effects on health is significantly reduced, making this statement true and vital for safe fumigation practices. Other statements are not accurate; for instance, while adhering to safety protocols can make fumigants safer, they are not entirely without risk, hence not all fumigants are completely safe if used correctly. Additionally, fumigants should be applied under specific conditions to maximize effectiveness, rather than at any time. Lastly, personal protective equipment is essential to protect the applicator and bystanders from potential exposure, contrary to any claim denying its necessity.